{"id":2388,"date":"2014-08-10T09:38:29","date_gmt":"2014-08-10T16:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2388"},"modified":"2014-08-10T10:34:08","modified_gmt":"2014-08-10T17:34:08","slug":"what-is-ecocriticism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ehc.english.ucsb.edu\/?page_id=2388","title":{"rendered":"What is ecocriticism?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex_column av_two_third  flex_column_div first  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  \" ><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span style=\"font-size: 20pt;\">What is ecocriticism?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  style='height:10px' class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\">Environmental criticism, also known as ecocriticism and \u201cgreen\u201d criticism (especially in England), is a rapidly emerging field of literary study that considers the relationship that human beings have to the environment. As Cheryll Glotfelty noted in the Introduction to\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: #666666;\">The Ecocriticism Reader<\/em><span style=\"color: #666666;\">, \u201cJust as feminist criticism examines language and literature form a gender-conscious perspective, and Marxist criticism brings an awareness of modes of production and economic class to its reading of texts\u201d (viii), environmental critics explore how nature and the natural world are imagined through literary texts. As with changing perceptions of gender, such literary representations are not only generated by particular cultures, they play a significant role in generating those cultures. Thus, if we wish to understand our contemporary attitude toward the environment, its literary history is an excellent place to start. While authors such as Thoreau and Wordsworth may first come to mind in this context, literary responses to environmental concerns are as old as the issues themselves. Deforestation, air pollution, endangered species, wetland loss, animal rights, and rampant consumerism have all been appearing as controversial issues in Western literature for hundreds, and in some cases, thousands of years.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_third  flex_column_div   avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_two_third  avia-builder-el-last  \" ><p><div  style='height:10px' class='hr hr-invisible   avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=1913\">English Overview<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Undergraduate<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2352\">General<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2357\">Specialization<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2362\">Honors<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Graduate<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2368\">General<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2371\">Colloquium<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2374\">Qualifying Exam<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">FAQs<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2388\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">What is ecocriticism?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2401\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">What is 1st- and 2nd-wave ecocriticism?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2408\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">What is the environmental justice movement?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2410\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Which works qualify as ecocriticism?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2413\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Is ecocriticism new?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2420%20\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Do ecocritics only work with modern texts?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2422\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">What is anthropocentricism and ecocentrism?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2424\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Is ecocriticism\u00a0a form of activism?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-ehc-english-ucsb-edu-v01.pantheonsite.io\/?page_id=2426\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">What is the future of ecocriticism?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-2388","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehc.english.ucsb.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2388"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehc.english.ucsb.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehc.english.ucsb.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehc.english.ucsb.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehc.english.ucsb.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2388"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ehc.english.ucsb.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2456,"href":"https:\/\/ehc.english.ucsb.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2388\/revisions\/2456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehc.english.ucsb.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}